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Material and methods
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Material and
Methods : progressive collective elaboration of the models
The collaboration between modellers and specialists of agri-environment was a key aspect of the project. In order to establish such a collaboration, we organised a very progressive elaboration of the model through several loops comprising : analysis of examples from the study zones, model proposal, model criticisms, evaluation of data needs. This work method required to organise frequent meetings and discussions among the team members. The model elaboration was incremental, with some major changes during the project. These changes are of course related to important changes in the view of the modelling problem, and the possible technical solutions. In a first phase,
we explored several directions of modelling (see corresponding part of the final
report). The Ecole Normale Supérieure proposed
different models directly derived from the classic innovation diffusion
threshold model. University Of Surrey proposed different
variants of a model of the exanges of
opinions about the measure between the farmers. University Of Milan proposed
a multi-criteria framework to the decision of adoption. Cemagref (DFCF) studied
a knowledge based approach for modelling the decision process (referring to KADS)
(pdf format 396ko, in French). Then we begun to
converge to a synthetic model, based on a multi-criteria representation of t ofhe
decision process connected to a model social influence on opinions (see corresponding part of the final report). A first version of this model was tested
on two study zones : Breadalbane
ESA (pdf format 502ko), and organic
farming in Allier (pdf format 1107ko, in
French). In a third phase,
we refined and improved this model (see corresponding part of the final
report). This work is decribed in more
details in "the core model" of "the
model applied to the study zones".
Last updated : 04/02/02. Page maintainer :
Clarisse
Mantonnier (CEMAGREF - LISC)